一、配置yum库

Virtualbox下的虚拟光驱位于/dev/sr0，所以，向vmware加载RHEL6.5的镜像后，就可以配置yum库了

1.挂载镜像

[root@db01 ~]#  mkdir /media/rhel

[root@db01 ~]#  mount -o loop /dev/sr0 /media/rhel

2.使镜像能开机自动挂载

在/etc/fstab的最下面添加下面一句

[root@db01 ~]#  vi /etc/fstab

/dev/sr0                /media/rhel            iso9660      ro,loop        0 0

3.新建一个本地repo文件

紫色的部分可以不要添加，只要黑体那部分就行了。

[root@db01 ~]#  vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

[Server]

name=Server

baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[HighAvailability]

name=HighAvailability

baseurl=file:///media/rhel/HighAvailability

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[LoadBalancer]

name=LoadBalancer

baseurl=file:///media/rhel/LoadBalancer

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

二、安装桌面

1.检查软件组

查看一下桌面在哪个软件组里

[root@db01 ~]#  yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit

Setting up Group Process

HighAvailability/group_gz                                | 4.0 kB    00:00 ... 

LoadBalancer/group_gz                                    | 2.1 kB    00:00 ... 

Installed Groups:

  Additional Development

  Base

  Console internet tools

  Desktop

  Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools

  Dial-up Networking Support

  E-mail server

  FCoE Storage Client

  FTP server

  Fonts

  General Purpose Desktop

  Graphical Administration Tools

  Hardware monitoring utilities

  Input Methods

  Legacy UNIX compatibility

  Legacy X Window System compatibility

  NFS file server

  Network Infrastructure Server

  Network file system client

  Networking Tools

  Performance Tools

  Perl Support

  Remote Desktop Clients

  Security Tools

  Smart card support

  Storage Availability Tools

  System administration tools

  X Window System

  iSCSI Storage Client

Installed Language Groups:

  Arabic Support [ar]

  Armenian Support [hy]

  Assamese Support [as]

  Bengali Support [bn]

  Bhutanese Support [dz]

  Chinese Support [zh]

  Ethiopic Support [am]

  Georgian Support [ka]

  Gujarati Support [gu]

  Hebrew Support [he]

  Hindi Support [hi]

  Inuktitut Support [iu]

  Japanese Support [ja]

  Kannada Support [kn]

  Khmer Support [km]

  Konkani Support [kok]

  Korean Support [ko]

  Kurdish Support [ku]

  Lao Support [lo]

  Maithili Support [mai]

  Malayalam Support [ml]

  Marathi Support [mr]

  Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]

  Oriya Support [or]

  Punjabi Support [pa]

  Sinhala Support [si]

  Tajik Support [tg]

  Tamil Support [ta]

  Telugu Support [te]

  Thai Support [th]

  Urdu Support [ur]

  Venda Support [ve]

Available Groups:

  Backup Client

  Backup Server

  CIFS file server

  Client management tools

  Compatibility libraries

  Debugging Tools

  Desktop Platform

  Desktop Platform Development

  Development tools

  Directory Client

  Directory Server

  Eclipse

  Emacs

  Enterprise Identity Server Base

  Graphics Creation Tools

  High Availability

  High Availability Management

  Infiniband Support

  Internet Browser

  Java Platform

  KDE Desktop

  Large Systems Performance

  Load Balancer

  Mainframe Access

  Messaging Client Support

  MySQL Database client

  MySQL Database server

  Network Storage Server

  PHP Support

  PostgreSQL Database client

  PostgreSQL Database server

  Print Server

  Printing client

  SNMP Support

  Scientific support

  Server Platform

  Server Platform Development

  Somali Support

  System Management

  Systems Management Messaging Server support

  TeX support

  Technical Writing

  TurboGears application framework

  Virtualization

  Virtualization Client

  Virtualization Platform

  Virtualization Tools

  Web Server

  Web Servlet Engine

  Web-Based Enterprise Management

Available Language Groups:

  Afrikaans Support [af]

  Albanian Support [sq]

  Amazigh Support [ber]

  Azerbaijani Support [az]

  Basque Support [eu]

  Belarusian Support [be]

  Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]

  Breton Support [br]

  Bulgarian Support [bg]

  Catalan Support [ca]

  Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]

  Chichewa Support [ny]

  Coptic Support [cop]

  Croatian Support [hr]

  Czech Support [cs]

  Danish Support [da]

  Dutch Support [nl]

  English (UK) Support [en_GB]

  Esperanto Support [eo]

  Estonian Support [et]

  Faroese Support [fo]

  Fijian Support [fj]

  Filipino Support [fil]

  Finnish Support [fi]

  French Support [fr]

  Frisian Support [fy]

  Friulian Support [fur]

  Gaelic Support [gd]

  Galician Support [gl]

  German Support [de]

  Greek Support [el]

  Hiligaynon Support [hil]

  Hungarian Support [hu]

  Icelandic Support [is]

  Indonesian Support [id]

  Interlingua Support [ia]

  Irish Support [ga]

  Italian Support [it]

  Kashmiri Support [ks]

  Kashubian Support [csb]

  Kazakh Support [kk]

  Kinyarwanda Support [rw]

  Latin Support [la]

  Latvian Support [lv]

  Lithuanian Support [lt]

  Low Saxon Support [nds]

  Luxembourgish Support [lb]

  Macedonian Support [mk]

  Malagasy Support [mg]

  Malay Support [ms]

  Maltese Support [mt]

  Manx Support [gv]

  Maori Support [mi]

  Mongolian Support [mn]

  Nepali Support [ne]

  Northern Sotho Support [nso]

  Norwegian Support [nb]

  Occitan Support [oc]

  Persian Support [fa]

  Polish Support [pl]

  Portuguese Support [pt]

  Romanian Support [ro]

  Russian Support [ru]

  Sanskrit Support [sa]

  Sardinian Support [sc]

  Serbian Support [sr]

  Sindhi Support [sd]

  Slovak Support [sk]

  Slovenian Support [sl]

  Southern Ndebele Support [nr]

  Southern Sotho Support [st]

  Spanish Support [es]

  Swahili Support [sw]

  Swati Support [ss]

  Swedish Support [sv]

  Tagalog Support [tl]

  Tetum Support [tet]

  Tibetan Support [bo]

  Tsonga Support [ts]

  Tswana Support [tn]

  Turkish Support [tr]

  Turkmen Support [tk]

  Ukrainian Support [uk]

  Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]

  Uzbek Support [uz]

  Vietnamese Support [vi]

  Walloon Support [wa]

  Welsh Support [cy]

  Xhosa Support [xh]

  Zulu Support [zu]

Done

2.安装桌面

桌面在软件组desktop中，这和rhel5不太一样，rhel5里面好像为gnome

那么就开始安装桌面吧，但之前必须先安装Xwindow软件组

[root@db01 ~]# yum groupinstall “X Window System”

[root@db01 ~]# yum groupinstall “Desktop”

3.启动X：

首先切换到普通用户

 [root@db01 ~] $ startx

4.更改启动模式

这时如果重启的话还是会直接进入命令界面，所以必须调整开机进入桌面还是命令界面

[root@db01 ~]#vim /etc/inittab

# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf

#

# Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf

#

# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf

#

# Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf,

# with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init.

#

# For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how

# upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8).

#

# Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:

#  0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)

#  1 - Single user mode

#  2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)

#  3 - Full multiuser mode

#  4 - unused

#  5 - X11

#  6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)

# 

id:5:initdefault:

 将上面红字部分的  3改成5

 3为命令行界面  5为X window图形界面

5.删除RedHat订阅：

rhel6.1新增了一个redhat订阅，没有用，可以删除

[root@db01 ~]# yum remove subscription*

6.安装桌面右键终端：

[root@db01 ~]# yum install nautilus-open-terminal